A meniscal injury involves damage to the cartilage in the knee, known as the meniscus, which acts as a cushion between the thigh and shin bones. This injury often occurs due to twisting or heavy lifting and is common in athletes. Symptoms include pain, swelling, stiffness, and difficulty moving the knee. Treatment options range from rest and physical therapy to surgical repair, depending on the severity of the tear. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for effective recovery.
Treatment for a meniscal injury depends on the severity and location of the tear, as well as the patient’s activity level. For minor tears, non-surgical options such as rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE), along with physical therapy, can help reduce pain and improve knee function. Physical therapy focuses on strengthening the muscles around the knee to restore stability and mobility. For more severe tears, especially those causing significant pain or locking of the knee, surgical intervention may be necessary. Arthroscopic surgery is commonly used to either repair or remove the damaged portion of the meniscus. In young patients arthroscopic repair is preferred as removal of part or full meniscus increases chances of Osteoarthritis in long term .Post-surgery rehabilitation is crucial for a full recovery and to prevent future injuries.
